Renewable technology refers to the use of energy sources that are naturally replenished, such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass, to generate electricity or heat. This technology is considered more sustainable and environmentally friendly than traditional fossil fuels because it produces lower greenhouse gas emissions and reduces reliance on finite resources. Research in renewable technology focuses on improving the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and scalability of renewable energy systems, as well as exploring new technologies and strategies to enhance the integration of renewable sources into the energy grid. This research area plays a crucial role in transitioning towards a more sustainable and resilient energy system.